Briquette the great de charcoal is obtained by burning the great de the dried biomass with little a

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Briquette the great de charcoal is obtained by burning the great de the dried biomass with little air (carbonation). Biomass is organic material that bersal the great de of living things, plants and animals are usually not utilized properly and often regarded as trash and burned dimusnakan the way, please note the source of biomass energy has the advantages such as: Energy can be utilized continuously because it is renewable resource. This energy source is relatively not contain sulfur, so it does not cause air pollution as manan happened on fossil fuels also increases the utilization of biomass energy utilization efficiency of agricultural waste, livestock and plantations.
During these constraints experienced in pembauatn briquettes from biomass is the availability of raw materials needed are relatively small so abundant source of biomass and can be produced continuously.
Byproducts from the processing of palm oil is palm shells that came from oil palm shell. Palm shell is the hardest part of the components contained in palm oil. Currently the use of palm shells in various CPO processing the great de industry has not been so maximum. Judging from the characteristics of the raw material, when compared to ordinary coconut shell, oil palm shell has a lot of similarities. The striking difference in ash content the great de (ash content) that typically affects the great de the quality of the products produced by coconut shell and palm kernel shells.
Oil palm shell waste is one of the oil industry the great de which is quite a lot, and so far have not been used optimally. Waste does not have a high economic value, but if left lying will cause a damaged environment. Pemafaatan oil palm shell as a source of energy in the form of charcoal briquettes can provide financial benefits, will also assist the great de in the preservation of the environment. In addition to the oil palm shell charcoal is also good to use as it includes material that berlignoselulosa high carbon yield and have a higher the great de density than wood, which reached 1.4 g / ml. So that this characteristic allows the material to be used as either the great de a charcoal that has a high heat energy of 20 093 kJ / kg.
Utilization of waste as raw material briquettes agaroindustri considered strategic to replace the current fuel soar like kerosene which is used daily by weak economic community. Briquette which is derived from oil palm shell charcoal is more rama environments the great de because not mengasilkan toxic gas emissions of NOx and SOx like.
The process of production of oil palm shell briquettes as follows: palm shells, cleaned the great de first and then soaked with a solution the great de of NaOH, the soaking time 1 h after immersion shell kelepa further drained and dried palm oil Cankang inserted into the combustion heat resistant cans and lids few Then panskan for 4 hours until the oil palm shell into charcoal and no longer generates asp Once finished authoring authoring process is stopped and let the charcoal to be ding then provide starch and starch ditambhka Dissolve the water is stirred and heated on a hot plate while added water to form a gel . Charcoal the great de produced is then milled and sieved to obtain premises charcoal charcoal size of 100 mesh size of 100 mesh dicampr with adhesive until it is completely uneven adhesive mixture of charcoal and briquettes inserted into the printer and printing equipment with hydro