As economist and writer, Antoine de Montchrestien is an important representative of trade schools. In his analysis, including economic and political role of peer and trade has emerged as a priority to ensure seashells types the power of the state and the stability of society.
Life of Antoine de Montchrestien [1] waves as his tragedy, marked by violence and crime. Orphaned young, he was nearly killed in a duel at the age of 20, before enrichment in the prosecution of his attacker in court. To escape the scaffold after killing the son of Sieur de Grichy-Moinnes in a duel other, he was forced into exile in five years, when the amnesty application was rejected King Henry IV. Finally, he was pardoned by the intervention of the king of England, Jacques I, when the play Woman Scotland. The king is the son of Mary Stuart, female hero in his tragedy.
Being familiar with the court, he helped a woman's husband conditions, a "gentleman rich, but ugly in appearance and stupidity of mind." He took her as his wife after her husband died and assets acquired allow writers to become entrepreneurs and merchants.
He ended his career as a warrior. A meeting of the Calvinist Protestants held in La Rochelle in 1621 marked the beginning of a new religious war and will end in 1626. It is not known whether Montchrestien Protestants from small or new direction at the time of the Reformation, but said he had to fight with full determination, enthusiasm and courage, but did not succeed. Along with a few others he retreated to domicile in Normandie, and one night he ate dinner at the inn Tourailles near Falaise. Do bartender betrayal, the soldiers of the Protestant denominations are the soldiers of Catholic leaders by Claude Turgot, father of the famous seashells types economist Turgot, attacks. Montchrestien died while fighting. He prosecuted sentenced to death for the crime of lese. His body was dragged on a lattice grill and embroidery were burned. [2]
As an economist, seashells types he thought of mercantilist thought movement, but also heralded seashells types a number of topics of classical ideas. He is the author of a single book, Treatise on Political Economists, written an equally elegant way of his tragedy. seashells types He was the first writer to use the term "political economics" in its title, is applied to the end of the twentieth seashells types century to refer to a study that later they called "economists" English is the "economics", and in French as "science économique". However, Montchrestien is not the creator of that term, it first appeared in a book by Louis Turquer seashells types Mayenne, the aristocratic monarchy to democracy, written in the early 1590 and published year 1611. Ca proceedings traders and profit
As revered Aristotle, Montchrestien borrowed ideas of the author argues that man is a social animal. But he split away from Aristotle on most other issues, especially on the economic position of politics. For Greek philosophy, economics, an activity that the ultimate goal aimed mainly to the family matters, depending on the political. Whereas Montchrestien believe the two dimensions of human activity on that together substantially and equitably. seashells types Economics is political, hence the title he gave his book: "science seashells types of wealth to get [...] a general science for the republic and the family" (published in 1889 , page 31). He was in charge of Aristotle and the Greek philosophers had priority for the thought, in opposition to the action. On the contrary he said that the subjects of the court must be dynamic, that no component in the government is idle: "Man is born to labor continuity" (page 21). The idle is a threat to the stability of society: "personhood seashells types resident evil (people do not have anything to do, so spare it easy to generate seashells types wrongdoing, nonsense)" (page 65 ).
Labor is the source of wealth, and wealth is the source of human happiness. Report before Adam Smith, Montchrestien stressed the importance of the division of labor, raw productivity growth. To illustrate the division of labor, he placed parallel to what he called the state and the human body. With liver and blood nourish the body, he compared the farmers and farm laborers. Corresponding to the heart, the source of the natural body temperature, as artisans and craftsmen. Corresponding to the brain, controls the operation of the entire body, as traders. Merchant is the protagonist in the economy in the view of Montchrestien. He was kind Aristotle charge merchants from the book's Republic of him, and added that he was forced to admit that this character also needed as workers, soldiers and judges.
Goods are produced
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